加: to add, plus, (used after an adverb such as,, etc, and before a disyllabic verb, to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned), to apply (restrictions etc)...
素描: sketch...
惊叹: to exclaim in admiration, a gasp of surprise...
行业: industry, business...
艰苦: difficult, hard, arduous...
传出: to transmit outwards, to disseminate, efferent (nerve)...
胆小: cowardice, timid...
层面: aspect, facet, level (political, psychological, spiritual etc), (geology) bedding plane...
清真寺: mosque...
垄断: to enjoy market dominance, to monopolize...